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"complement"

By Richard Nordquist, About.com

Definition:

A word or word group that completes the predicate in a sentence. The two kinds of complements are subject complements (which follow the verb be and other copular verbs) and object complements (which follow a direct object). Complements are required to complete the verb, in contrast to modifiers, which are optional.

Etymology:

From the Latin, "to fill out."

Examples:

  • "Well, spring sprang. Thanks, Gaia. Much obliged. I guess it's time to get back to that daily routine of living we like to call normal."
    (Northern Exposure, 1991)


  • "Libel actions, when we look at them in perspective, are an ornament of a civilized society. They have replaced, after all, at least in most cases, a resort to weapons in defense of a reputation."
    (Henry Anatole Grunwald)

Pronunciation: KOM-pli-mentAudio Link

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