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apostrophe

By Richard Nordquist, About.com

Definition:

(1) Mark of punctuation used to indicate possessive case or omission of a letter from a word. Adjective: apostrophic. See also:

(2) A figure of speech in which some absent or nonexistent person or thing is addressed as if present and capable of understanding. See also: ecphonesis.

Etymology:

From the Greek, "turning away"

Examples (definition #2):

  • "O western wind, when wilt thou blow
    That the small rain down can rain?"
    (anonymous, 16th c.)


  • "Hello darkness, my old friend
    I've come to talk with you again . . .."
    (Paul Simon, "The Sounds of Silence")


  • "Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art"
    (John Keats)


  • "Welcome, O life! I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of my race."
    (James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)


  • "Blue Moon, you saw me standing alone
    Without a dream in my heart
    Without a love of my own."
    (Lorenz Hart, "Blue Moon")


  • "I believe it is the lost wisdom of my grandfather
    Whose ways were his own and who died before I could ask.

    "Forerunner, I would like to say, silent pilot,
    Little dry death, future,
    Your indirections are as strange to me
    As my own. I know so little that anything
    You might tell me would be a revelation."
    (W.S. Merwin, "Sire")


  • "O stranger of the future!
    O inconceivable being!
    whatever the shape of your house,
    however you scoot from place to place,
    no matter how strange and colorless the clothes you may wear,
    I bet nobody likes a wet dog either.
    I bet everyone in your pub,
    even the children, pushes her away."
    (Billy Collins, "To a Stranger Born in Some Distant Country Hundreds of Years from Now")


  • "Dear Ella
    Our Special First Lady of Song
    You gave your best for so long."
    (Kenny Burrell, "Dear Ella")
Pronunciation: ah-POS-tro-fee
Also Known As: turne tale, aversio, aversion

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