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Classic British and American Essays and Speeches

By Richard Nordquist, About.com

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)


From the works of Francis Bacon and Daniel Defoe to those of Virginia Woolf and Martin Luther King, Jr., 100 of the greatest essays and speeches composed by British and American writers over the past four centuries.

  • Henry Adams to Benjamin Franklin (below)
  • Thomas Fuller to H.L. Mencken (page two)
  • Alice Meynell to W.B. Yeats (page three)

Henry Adams (1838-1918)

Joseph Addison (1672-1719)

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906)

Mary Austin (1868-1934)

Francis Bacon (1561-1626)

  • Of Studies
    "Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man."

Max Beerbohm (1872-1956)

Hilaire Belloc (1870-1953)

  • Crooked Streets
    "How much better are not the beauties of a town seen from Crooked Streets!"

Robert Benchley (1889-1945)

Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914?)

  • The Art of Controversy
    "I know not if there is another life, but if there is I do hope that to obtain it all will have to pass a rigid examination in logic and the art of not being a fool."

James Boswell (1740-1795)

  • On War
    "My mind expanded itself in reflections upon the horrid irrationality of war."

Rupert Brooke (1887-1915)

  • Niagara Falls
    "Both men and nations are hurried onwards to their ruin or ending as inevitably as this dark flood."

Charles Brooks (1878-1934)

Thomas Browne (1605-1682)

  • On Dreams
    "A good part of our sleep is peered out with visions and fantastical objects, wherein we are confessedly deceived."

John Burroughs (1837-1921)

Samuel Butler (1835-1902)

G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936)

Susan Fenimore Cooper (1813-1894)

  • Rural Hours
    "Such open hill-sides . . . bear a kind of heaving, billowy character."

Abraham Cowley (1618-1667)

William Cowper (1731-1800)

  • On Keeping a Secret
    "That no man may betray the counsel of his friend, let every man keep his own."

Stephen Crane (1871-1900)

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)

Charles Dickens (1812-1870)

  • Gin-Shops
    "Drunken besotted men, and wretched broken-down miserable women"

Frederick Douglass (1818-1895)

W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963)

George Eliot (1819-1880)

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1883)

  • Gifts
    "The only gift is a portion of thyself."

  • Self-Reliance
    "Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist."

William Faulkner (1897-1962)

E.M. Forster (1879-1970)

  • My Wood
    "Pray, does my wood belong to me or doesn't it?"

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)

Continued on page two

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