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Standard English

By , About.com Guide

Definition:

A controversial term for a form of the English language that is written and spoken by educated users. Abbreviation: SE. See also:

Examples and Observations:

  • "[Standard English is that] particular variety of English which is regarded by educated people as appropriate for most types of public discourse, including most broadcasting, almost all publication, and virtually all conversation with anyone other than intimates. . . . .

    "Standard English is not entirely uniform around the globe: for example, American users of standard English say first floor and I've just gotten a letter and write center and color, while British users say ground floor and I've just got a letter and write centre and colour. But these regional differences are few in comparison with the very high degree of agreement about which forms should count as standard. Nevertheless, standard English, like all living languages, changes over time. . . .

    "It is important to realize that standard English is in no way intrinsically superior to any other variety of English: in particular, it is not 'more logical,' 'more grammatical,' or 'more expressive.' It is, at bottom, a convenience: the use of a single agreed standard form, learned by speakers everywhere, minimizes uncertainty, confusion, misunderstanding and communicative difficulty generally."
    (R.L. Trask, Dictionary of English Grammar. Penguin, 2000)


  • "[T]here is no such thing (at present) as a Standard English which is not British or American or Australian, etc. There is no International Standard (yet), in the sense that publishers cannot currently aim at a standard which is not locally bound."
    (Gunnel Melchers and Philip Shaw, World Englishes: An Introduction. Arnold, 2003)
Also Known As: Standard Written English (SWE)

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