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reduplicative

By Richard Nordquist, About.com

Definition:

A word or lexeme that contains two identical or very similar parts.

Examples and Observations:

  • "Items with identical spoken constituents, such as goody-goody and din-din, are rare. What is normal is for a single vowel or consonant to change between the first constituent and the second, such as see-saw and walkie-talkie.

    "Reduplicatives are used in a variety of ways. Some simply imitate sounds: ding-dong, bow-wow. Some suggest alternative movements: flip-flop, ping-pong. Some are disparaging: dilly-dally, wishy-washy. And some intensify meaning: teeny-weeny, tip-top. Reduplication is not a major means of creating lexemes in English, but it is perhaps the most unusual one."
    (David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 2003)


  • "Into this Universe, and Why not knowing
    Nor Whence, like Water willy-nilly flowing,
    and out of it, as Wind along the Waste,
    I know not Wither, willy-nilly blowing."
    (Edward Fitgerald, The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam)


  • "Look out helter skelter
    She's coming down fast
    Yes she is
    Yes she is coming down fast."
    (John Lennon and Paul McCartney, "Helter Skelter")


  • "Correct me if I'm wrong: the gizmo is connected to the flingflang connected to the watzis, watzis connected to the doo-dad connected to the ding dong.”
    (Patrick B. Oliphant)


  • "Dilly dally shilly shally!"
    (Tifa Lockhart in Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children)
Pronunciation: ree-DOO-plik-uh-tiv

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