Since ancient times, the figures of speech have served three main purposes:
- to instruct and entertain people through the play of language,
- to persuade people of the truth or value of the message that a figure conveys, and
- to help people remember both the meaning of the message and its figurative expression.
In this review quiz, we have collected 35 of the best known slogans (sometimes called taglines or straplines) introduced by advertisers over the past century. Most have been drawn from American print and television ads, though a few are British and some are practically universal.
Your job is to choose the one figure of speech (from a list of three) that each slogan most clearly illustrates. (To review a definition, simply click on the term to visit our glossary.) When you're done, compare your answers with those on page two.
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- "I am stuck on Band-Aid, and Band-Aid's stuck on me."
(Band-Aid bandages)
a. epiplexis
b. tricolon
c. chiasmus - "No bottles to break--just hearts."
(Arpege perfume)
a. tricolon
b. diatyposis
c. syllepsis - "Born in fire, blown by mouth, and cut by hand with heart."
(Waterford Glass)
a. tricolon
b. syllepsis
c. synathroesmus - "If you think asparagus has a lot of iron, you don't know beans."
(Van Camp's Pork and Beans)
a. pun
b. erotesis
c. dehortatio - "Don't leave home without it."
(American Express)
a. chiasmus
b. epizeuxis
c. dehortatio - "For a treat instead of a treatment, I recommend Old Gold cigarettes."
(Old Gold cigarettes)
a. hypophora
b. polyptoton
c. exclamation - "Is this any way to run an airline? You bet it is!"
(National Airlines)
a. hypophora
b. tricolon
c. dehortatio - "Everyday vehicles that aren't."
(Suzuki automobiles)
a. hypophora
b. ellipsis
c. synathroesmus - "Everything you want, nothing you don't."
(Nissan automobiles)
a. polyptoton
b. diatyposis
c. isocolon - "If gas pains persist, try Volkswagen."
(Volkswagen automobiles)
a. simile
b. pun
c. onomatopoeia - "Sleeping on a Seely is like sleeping on a cloud."
(Seely mattresses)
a. simile
b. diatyposis
c. dehortatio - "Plop plop, fizz fizz, oh what a relief it is!"
(Alka-Seltzer)
a. epiplexis
b. polyptoton
c. onomatopoeia - "Make mine Miller."
(Miller beer)
a. alliteration
b. epizeuxis
c. synathroesmus - "Wherever you are, whatever you do, wherever you may be, when you think refreshment, think ice-cold Coca-Cola."
(Coca Cola soft drink)
a. litotes
b. tricolon
c. synathroesmus - "Melts in your mouth, not in your hand."
(M&Ms candy)
a. antithesis
b. erotesis
c. dehortatio - "Look Ma, no cavities!"
(Crest toothpaste)
a. simile
b. tricolon
c. exclamation - "Aren't you glad you use Dial? Don't you wish everybody did?"
(Dial soap)
a. chiasmus
b. erotesis
c. onomatopoeia - "See yourself as a king"
(Virginia Slims cigarettes)
a. epanalepsis
b. syllepsis
c. diatyposis - "Don't be vague. Ask for Haig."
(Haig whisky)
a. metaphor
b. zeugma
c. dehortatio - "The few, the proud, the Marines."
(United States Marine Corps)
a. assonance
b. tricolon
a. polyptoton - "Be all that you can be."
(United States Army)
a. epanalepsis
b. epizeuxis
c. synathroesmus - "Plymouth--isn't that the kind of car America wants?"
(Plymouth automobiles)
a. erotesis
b. understatement
c. meiosis - "Put a Tic Tac in your mouth and get a bang out of life."
(Tic Tac breath mints)
a. litotes
b. isocolon
c. dehortatio - "When it rains, it pours."
(Morton salt)
a. chiasmus
b. diatyposis
c. pun - "Fast, fast, fast relief"
(Anacin pain reliever)
a. litotes
b. epizeuxis
c. syllepsis - "Should a woman have to worry about tires? Goodyear says no!"
(Goodyear tires)
a. hypophora
b. zeugma
c. hyperbole - "The night-time sniffling, sneezing, coughing, aching, stuffy head, fever, so-you-can-rest medicine."
(NyQuil medicine)
a. antithesis
b. ellipsis
c. synathroesmus - "You like it. It likes you."
(Seven-Up soft drink)
a. chiasmus
b. understatement
c. synathroesmus - "Calgon! Take me away!"
(Calgon soap)
a. diatyposis
b. exclamation
a. polyptoton - "Obey your thirst."
(Sprite soft drink)
a. erotesis
b. diatyposis
c. meiosis - "Grace . . . space . . . pace."
(Jaguar automobiles)
a. metaphor
b. tricolon
c. anaphora - "Takes the 'lug' out of luggage"
(Karry-Lite luggage)
a. polyptoton
b. anaphora
c. dehortatio - "Lipsmackin' thirstquenchin' acetastin' motivatin' goodbuzzin' cooltalkin' highwalkin' fastlivin' evergivin' coolfizzin' Pepsi."
(Pepsi Cola soft drink)
a. rhetorical question
b. epizeuxis
c. synathroesmus - "Please don't squeeze the Charmin."
(Charmin toilet tissue)
a. antithesis
b. tricolon
c. dehortatio - "Does it make sense to jump out of a warm bed into a cold cereal?"
(Quaker Oats cereal)
a. anaphora
b. syllepsis
c. dehortatio

