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present progressive

By Richard Nordquist, About.com

Definition:

A verb construction (made up of a present form of the verb "to be" plus a present participle) that conveys a sense of ongoing action at the present time. See also:

Examples and Observations:

  • "I hope that while so many people are out smelling the flowers, someone is taking the time to plant some."
    (Herbert Rappaport)


  • "I find the great thing in this world is not so much where we stand, as in what direction we are moving."
    (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.)


  • "I don't know the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to please everybody."
    (Bill Cosby)


  • Uses of the present progressive:
    • to refer to events that are in progress at the time of speaking or writing
    • to refer to things that are taking place or that are true around the moment of speaking or writing, though they may be only temporary
    • to describe actions that are repeated or regular but are either temporary or may be judged to be temporary
    • to describe regular actions in relation to a particular time or a specified event, especially when those events interrupt something already in progress
    • to refer to gradual processes of change
    • with adverbs of indefinite frequency (such as always, constantly, continually, forever) to describe events that are regular but unplanned and often undesired
    (adapted from Ronald Carter and Michael McCarthy, Cambridge Grammar of English, Cambridge University Press, 2006)

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