1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Grammar & Composition

mass noun

By Richard Nordquist, About.com

Definition:

A noun (such as advice, bread, knowledge, luck, spaghetti, and work) that names things that cannot be counted. A mass noun (also known as a noncount noun) is used only in the singular. Many abstract nouns are uncountable, but not all uncountable nouns are abstract. Contrast with count noun. See also: Plural Forms of Nouns.

Examples and Observations:

  • "Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the lifelong attempt to acquire it."
    (Albert Einstein)


  • "Curiosity killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back."
    (Eugene O'Neill)


  • "After silence, that which comes nearest to expressing the inexpressible is music."
    (Aldous Huxley)


  • "I seek constantly to improve my manners and graces, for they are the sugar to which all are attracted."
    (Og Mandino)


  • "Some nouns can serve as both count and mass nouns. The noun war is an example. In War is ghastly, war is a mass noun, whereas in The wars between Rome and Carthage were ruinous, war is used as a count noun."
    (James R. Hurford, Grammar: A Student's Guide. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994)


  • "Non-count nouns are often called 'mass' nouns. We have preferred 'non-count,' in part because it reflects clearly the test we use for determining whether a noun is count or non-count, in part because 'mass' is not suitable for the full range of non-count nouns. The term 'mass' is readily applicable with nouns like water or coal that denote substances but it is less evident that it applies transparently to abstract non-count nouns such as knowledge, spelling, work."
    (Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002)
Also Known As: noncount noun, uncountable noun

Explore Grammar & Composition

About.com Special Features

A Smarter Future

Tips that will help finance your education, excel in the classroom, and advance your career. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Grammar & Composition
  4. Grammar & Rhetoric Glossary
  5. Main Clause - Oxymoron
  6. mass noun - definition and examples of mass nouns - noncount noun

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.