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"epideictic"

By Richard Nordquist, About.com

Definition:

One of Aristotle's major branches of rhetoric: speech or writing that praises or blames. See Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.

Etymology:

From the Greek, "fit for displaying or showing off"

Examples:

  • "Adams and Jefferson, I have said, are no more. As human beings, indeed, they are no more. They are no more, as in 1776, bold and fearless advocates of independence; no more, as at subsequent periods, the head of the government; nor more, as we have recently seen them, aged and venerable objects of admiration and regard. They are no more. They are dead. But how little is there of the great and good which can die! To their country they yet live, and live for ever. They live in all that perpetuates the remembrance of men on earth; in the recorded proofs of their own great actions, in the offspring of their intellect, in the deep-engraved lines of public gratitude, and in the respect and homage of mankind. They live in their example; and they live, emphatically, and will live, in the influence which their lives and efforts, their principles and opinions, now exercise, and will continue to exercise, on the affairs of men, not only in their own country but throughout the civilized world."
    (Daniel Webster, "On the Deaths of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson" 1826)


  • "And I'm here today to say a final thank you, Sister Rosa, for being a great woman who used your life to serve, to serve us all. That day that you refused to give up your seat on the bus, you, Sister Rosa, changed the trajectory of my life and the lives of so many other people in the world. I would not be standing here today nor standing where I stand every day had she not chosen to sit down. I know that. I know that. I know that. I know that, and I honor that. Had she not chosen to say we shall not--we shall not be moved."
    (Oraph Winfrey, Eulogy for Rosa Parks, October 31, 2005)

Pronunciation: eh-pi-DIKE-tick

Also Known As: demonstrative rhetoric, panegyric

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